HOTELS, HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE
This is our flagship area of practice and has been the primary focus of our work for the past 25 years, covering a wide range of hospitality and leisure businesses, including branded hotels, resorts and residences, mixed-use developments, timeshare and fractional ownership, golf courses, theme parks, and sports clubs.
Major international brand chains design Hotel Management Agreements (HMAs) to maximise their corporate fees, capture long-term control, and protect their brand equity. For the past 25 years we have acted exclusively for hotel and resort owners and developers to restructure the one-sided templates of operators into balanced, fair, and owner-protective agreements and maximising for owners asset value and ROI, reducing owner cost and risk, securing a wider Area of Protection, preserving owner control, and building in exit flexibility.
We know where owners are most exposed, such as hidden fees and marketing charges buried in the detail, performance tests that look protective on paper but rarely trigger in practice, and de-branding or strata traps that only surface at exit or termination amongst many others. We Identify and close these gaps before signature which is where we add the most value.
Earlier in our career we also advised international operators directly on their own management and branding documentation, including drafting their templates. That experience gives us a genuine, first-hand understanding of how operators think, draft, and negotiate and which is insight we now put entirely to work for the benefit of owners.
Whether you are negotiating a new development or reviewing an existing relationship, our work covers the full suite of hotel management documentation typically comprising:
Term Sheets, LOIs and MOUs: these set the framework for everything that follows – getting the broad terms right at this early stage, even if non-binding, is crucial as they shape every negotiation to come.
Pre-Opening and Technical Services Agreements: governing the design and fit-out specifications an operator requires to meet its brand standards, at the owner’s cost.
Hotel, Resort, Serviced Apartment and Spa Management Agreements: the core agreement and often running 20 to 30 years governing how the operator runs the property on the owner’s behalf, and the single most consequential document in the relationship.
Brand and Trademark Licensing: the terms on which the operator’s brand, trademarks and other IP are licensed for use.
Marketing and Centralised Reservation Agreements: obliging the operator to use its international marketing and reservation systems, at a cost and scope owners need to scrutinise closely to avoid hidden or unexpected high charges.
Regulatory Issues, Licences and Permits: the construction and operational compliance obligations affecting the owner.
Strategic HMA Terminations and Operator Transitions: exit and transition terms where a relationship needs to end, or change hands.
CORE ADVISORY & LEGAL SERVICES
Hotel Management & Operator Documentation
- Term Sheets, Letters of Intent (LOIs), and MOUs
- HMAs for Hotels, Resorts, Serviced Apartments, and Spas
- Branded Residences Structuring, Licensing and Documentation
- Franchise & “Manchise” Conversion Frameworks
- Pre-Opening, Technical Services, and Centralised Marketing Agreements
- Strategic HMA Terminations and Operator Transitions
Hotel Real Estate, Corporate & Finance
- Asset Acquisition, Disposal, and Sale & Purchase Agreements
- Rental Pool and Strata/Condo-Hotel Arrangements
- Acquisition and Construction Financing
- Complex Corporate and Cross-Border Tax Structuring
- Joint Ventures and Shareholder Agreements
- Labour Law and Executive Employment Contracts
- Hospitality Dispute Resolution & Mediation
Examples Of Major Transactions Advised On And Acted As Lead Counsel:
- Bangladesh Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Grand Hyatt Hotel, Bangladesh.
- Bangladesh Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Park Hyatt Hotel, Bangladesh.
- Banyan Resort and Banyan Golf Course, Hua Hin on a major group restructuring.
- Barama Bay, Phuket on its management agreements with Jumeirah Group
- Boutique Corporation PLC in negotiating service apartment management documentation with the Oakwood Group, Bangkok.
- Boutique Corporation PLC on its joint venture documentation for the ownership and development of a Novotel Hotel.
- Boutique Corporation PLC on the negotiation of various hotel management agreements with various international hotel operators.
- Boutique Corporation PLC on the negotiation of various hotel franchise agreements with various international hotel operators.
- Cambodian Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Marriott Group Hotel, Cambodia.
- Cambodian Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Radisson Hotel, Cambodia
- Cartoon Network Amazone Water Park, Pattaya on the setting up of the Cartoon Network Amazone Water Park and on-going advice for all brand licensing agreements with Turner Corp.
- Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Pattaya on the negotiation of brand licensing agreement with Sony/Columbia.
- Evolution Capital PLC on extensive residential management and branding contracts with Ritz-Carlton.
- Gaysorn Group on hotel management agreements with Starwood, Bangkok.
- GOCO Hospitality Group on spa and hospitality management contracts.
- Golden Land PLC on hotel and residential management and branding contracts with Ritz-Carlton.
- Golden Land PLC on hotel and residential management and branding contracts with Marriott.
- Golden Land PLC on hotel and residential management and branding contracts with Kerzner International.
- Golden Land PLC on hotel and residential management and branding contracts with the TAJ Group.
- Golden Land PLC on reviewing and negotiating hotel and serviced apartment management contracts with Hyatt Group, Bangkok.
- Golden Land PLC to obtain all licences and permits required for operating Mayfair Marriott, Bangkok.
- Meghna Group on the hotel management documentation for a Grand Hyatt Hotel, Bangladesh
- PACE Development Corporation PLC on extensive management and branding contracts with Ritz-Carlton and Marriott Group for its MahaNakhon Project, Bangkok.
- Pacific Star Investment and Development Pte Ltd in negotiating with Tiger Woods Group for the rights to licence the Tiger Woods brand for a golf course.
- Paragon Partners in its acquisition of a hotel development in the Maldives.
- Paragon Hotels Limited on a Franchise Agreement for Red Roof Hotels for Thailand.
- Thai Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Lodgis group hotel, Bangkok.
- Thai Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Park Hyatt hotel, Bangkok.
- Thai Owner on the hotel management documentation for a Regent Hotel.
- Thai Owner on the hotel management documentation for a RadissonHotel, Bangkok.
- Thai owner for the drafting of hotel management templates for a new hotel brand
- Thai public listed owner for the drafting of hotel management templates for a new hotel brand
- Vietnam Owner on the hotel management documentation for a luxury brand hotel, Vietnam.
- Vietnam Owner on the design documentation with a major US designer for a Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Vietnam.
Testimonials
FAQ
Who is a Chambers-ranked hospitality lawyer in Bangkok?
Tim Dobson, founding partner of Dobson & Partners, is a Chambers-ranked lawyer based in Bangkok with over 40 years of experience advising on hospitality and hotel transactions across Thailand and South East Asia.
What is a Hotel Management Agreement (HMA)?
A Hotel Management Agreement is the contract between a hotel owner and an operator (often an international brand) setting out how the property is run, branded, and financially structured. Dobson & Partners regularly negotiates and drafts HMAs for owners and operators in Thailand.
Does Dobson & Partners advise on branded residences and mixed-use developments?
Yes. The firm advises developers and investors on structuring branded residences, timeshare, and fractional ownership schemes alongside traditional hotel developments.
Can Dobson & Partners advise on hotel acquisitions and disposals in Thailand?
Yes, the firm has advised on multiple hotel and resort acquisitions, disposals, and joint ventures, including transactions involving international operators and institutional investors.
Does the firm work with international hotel brands and operators?
Yes. Dobson & Partners has advised on management and franchise agreements with international operators including Jumeirah Group, Oakwood, and Novotel.
Related practice areas: [Real Estate Law in Thailand] · [Business Law in Thailand] · [Construction Law in Thailand] · [Banking & Finance Law in Thailand] · [Energy Law in Thailand]
See also: [Our Experience] · [About Tim Dobson]
Speak to a Hospitality Law Specialist
GET IN TOUCH
REACH US
Dobson & Partners
L.T.D. Consultant Co., Ltd
47/Floor, Unit 4703, Empire Tower
195 South Sathorn Road
Yannawa, Sathorn
Bangkok 10120
t: +66 (0) 2 686 1216
m: +66 (0) 85 682 8878
e: tim@dobsonpartners.com